January 26, 2023
Distributed Systems System Design Interview
Data partitioning is a process of dividing a large dataset into smaller, more manageable chunks. This process is used to improve the performance of data-intensive applications, such as databases and distributed systems. Data partitioning can be done in a variety of ways, including by size, range, hash, or by random. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the best approach depends on the specific application.
Size-based partitioning divides a dataset into chunks of a fixed size. This approach is useful for applications that need to process data in batches, such as batch processing jobs. Range-based partitioning divides a dataset into chunks based on a range of values, such as dates or numerical ranges. This approach is useful for applications that need to query data within a specific range, such as analytics applications. Hash-based partitioning divides a dataset into chunks based on a hash function, such as a modulo or SHA-1. This approach is useful for applications that need to evenly distribute data across multiple nodes, such as distributed databases. Random partitioning divides a dataset into chunks randomly. This approach is useful for applications that need to sample data, such as machine learning applications.
Data partitioning can also be used to improve the scalability of applications. By partitioning data into smaller chunks, applications can be scaled up to handle larger datasets without sacrificing performance. Additionally, data partitioning can be used to improve the security of applications by isolating sensitive data from other parts of the system.
*** Created by ChatGPT on Jan 26, 2023.
